婴儿呼吸道支气管炎治疗的评估方法的使用-一项调查研究
Sonja Andersson Marforio1,2, Eva Ekvall Hansson1, Annika Lundkvist Josenby1,2
1Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
|August 12, 2024
概括
物理治疗师使用各种方法来评估婴儿呼吸道感染,通常依赖主观措施. 这项研究强调了在儿科物理治疗中需要标准化,可靠的评估技术.
科学领域:
- 儿科物理治疗 儿科物理治疗
- 呼吸系统护理 呼吸系统护理
- 婴儿健康 婴儿健康
背景情况:
- 急性呼吸道感染在住院婴儿中很常见.
- 有效的物理治疗干预需要客观和主观的评估方法.
- 对于患有呼吸道感染的婴儿,物理治疗师当前的评估实践是多样化的.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述物理治疗师用于评估急性呼吸道感染住院婴儿干预措施的直接影响的方法.
- 了解儿科呼吸器物理治疗中评估技术的当前情况.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典,向与婴儿 (0-24个月) 工作的物理治疗师分发了一份匿名数字调查.
- 该调查通过电子邮件和网页在七周内传播,包括提醒.
- 分析了代表瑞典所有21个县的52项已完成调查的数据.
主要成果:
- 物理治疗师报告使用不同的评估方法.
- 最常见的方法包括评估咳变化 (73%),增加氧和 (35%),改变分泌声音 (33%),减少呼吸工作 (20%) 和家长报告 (16%).
- 报告指出,严重依赖主观测量,取决于临床医生的解释.
结论:
- 物理治疗师使用各种方法来评估患有呼吸道感染的婴儿的干预措施.
- 许多当前的方法都是主观的,可靠性和有效性各不相同.
- 显然需要建立对这种儿科患者群体有效,可靠和临床相关的评估方法的共识.
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