睡眠,心理健康和健康行为之间的联系:一项基于丹麦人口的横截面研究
Astrid J Damgaard1,2, Jes B Sørensen1,3, Martin M Jensen1,4
1DEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|August 12, 2024
概括
睡眠问题,如持续时间和质量差,显著影响心理健康和健康行为. 解决睡眠问题对于促进健康和预防疾病的努力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 睡眠问题是造成广泛后果的重大公共卫生问题.
- 睡眠问题的普遍性显著影响心理健康和健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 研究睡眠问题 (持续时间和质量) 与心理健康之间的关联.
- 检查睡眠问题与健康行为之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在2021年丹麦中部地区健康调查中利用了33925名受访者 (16岁以上) 的横截面数据.
- 采用了经人口统计和健康相关共变量调整后的后勤回归模型.
主要成果:
- 睡眠短暂,睡眠长时间和睡眠质量差的患病率约为10%.
- 所有睡眠问题都与较差的心理健康 (生活质量,抑郁,压力,压力因素) 和肥胖相关.
- 短暂的睡眠与吸烟有关;长时间的睡眠与不活动和吸烟有关.
结论:
- 睡眠问题与心理健康指标的关联比与健康行为的关联更强.
- 睡眠时间和质量同样与各种心理健康和健康行为变量有关.
- 对睡眠的综合性方法对于促进健康,预防疾病和康复至关重要.
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