在非洲外包医疗保健商品的供应物流
Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
|August 12, 2024
概括
外包医疗商品物流,特别是部分外包,在公共部门提供有限的好处. 需要更全面的战略,包括全面的外包,以提高在中断期间的效率和供应链弹性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 公共部门的医疗保健商品供应链面临着降低成本和提高服务水平的挑战.
- 第三方物流 (3PL) 提供商越来越多地被用于医疗供应链运营.
- 非洲目前的外包模式往往侧重于部分物流活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估三种不同的健康商品供应外包形式:完全,部分和临时部分外包.
- 评估公共部门物流中这些外包模式的有效性和局限性.
- 确定需要更全面的外包策略来提高供应链性能.
主要方法:
- 对不同外包模式的比较分析 (全包,部分包,附带部分包).
- 审查非洲卫生物流的现有外包实践.
- 审查外包对公共部门物流效率和供应链弹性的影响.
主要成果:
- 在非洲常见的部分外包主要涉及特定商品的运输或储存.
- 部分外包显示出有限的能力,以提高公共部门的物流效率或确保在危机期间的供应连续性.
- 从部分外包中观察到的改善可能会掩盖更广泛的外包安排的必要性.
结论:
- 部分外包医疗商品物流对公共部门的效率和弹性造成了不足的压力.
- 更广泛的外包安排,包括全面的外包,对于解决低效率和供应中断至关重要.
- 部分和全部外包的战略实施对于强大的公共卫生供应链至关重要.
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