共同设计研讨会,为瑞典受性别暴力影响的难民开发心理社会支持服务模式
Anna Pérez-Aronsson1,2, Elin Inge1, Heba Alanbari1
1Child Health and Parenting (CHAP), Department of Public Health and Caring Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
概括
难民幸存者基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 在瑞典共同设计了一个心理社会支持模型. 这种参与式的方法通过将实践经验纳入支持系统的规划和调整来改善服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 难民研究 难民研究
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 不成比例地影响难民,由交叉压迫加剧.
- 对于遭受性暴力的难民来说,存在支持障碍,尽管他们在服务开发中代表性不足.
- 让难民受害者-幸存者参与设计服务对于有效的心理社会支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 与瑞典的难民受害者幸存者和利益相关者共同设计心理社会支持服务模式.
- 改善针对遭受性暴力的难民的服务和政策的开发,规划和调整.
- 解决寻求心理社会支持的难民所面临的独特需求和障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用代的共同设计研讨会进行形成性研究.
- 公共贡献者 (难民受害者幸存者) 和学术研究人员之间的伙伴关系.
- 现有文献的范围,以补充共同设计活动.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个双层授权和支持服务模型,包括基于社区的干预和专业诊所团体支持.
- 幸存者的共同研究人员和利益相关者确定了心理社会服务系统的关键需求.
- 项目成果包括对参与者的感知效益,直接服务变化,以及为进一步研究获得资金.
结论:
- 在瑞典,为遭受性暴力的难民提供有效的心理社会支持,需要安全的同行联系空间以及有关服务,法律和权利的可访问信息.
- 加强跨部门的合作对于解决这一群体多方面的需求至关重要.
- 共同设计研讨会在推动服务交付模式的变化方面被证明是有效的,为受GBV影响的难民提供心理社会支持.
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