社会脆弱性指数和心血管疾病护理连续:一个范围审查
Ramzi Ibrahim1, Enkhtsogt Sainbayar1, Hoang Nhat Pham1
1Department of Medicine, University of Arizona-Tucson, Tucson, Arizona.
社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 与心血管疾病 (CVD) 的结果有关. 本综述强调了与SVI相关的CVD预防和早期检测方面的研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 评估了社区在四个领域对灾害的脆弱性.
- SVI已经证明与心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险和结果的关联.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于SVI和CVD连续性之间的关系的文献范围审查.
- 确定关于SVI对心血管疾病的影响的研究缺口和未来机会.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索7个数据库,截至2023年5月19日.
- 包括检查SVI和CVD护理连续方面的研究 (预防,诊断,治疗,结果).
- 提取关于SVI排名,人口,结果和研究质量的数据.
主要成果:
- 十二项研究显示SVI和CVD结果之间具有统计学意义的关联.
- 研究涵盖了死亡率,心血管疾病风险因素,心血管疾病患病率,医疗保健准入,心脏康复和心力衰竭再入院.
- 在了解SVI在心血管疾病预防和早期检测中的作用方面发现了差距.
结论:
- 该综述综合了目前对SVI在心血管疾病护理连续链中的理解.
- 强调需要进一步的研究,特别是在心血管疾病预防和与SVI相关的早期检测方面.
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