为所有人实现公平的心血管保健:ACC董事会健康公平工作组行动计划
Paul L Douglass1, Dipti Itchhaporia2, Biykem Bozkurt3
1Chair, ACC BOT Health Equity Taskforce, Wellstar Health System, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
JACC. Advances
|August 12, 2024
概括
心血管疾病健康公平战略对于解决差距至关重要,特别是在非西班牙裔非裔美国人中. 美国心脏病学院概述了一种6个领域的方法,以促进所有人的公平心血管护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 在心血管疾病 (CVD) 管理方面仍然存在重大的健康不平等,不成比例地影响了美国的非西班牙裔非洲裔美国人.
- 2002年医学研究所报告强调的医疗保健中的种族和种族差异,强调需要解决健康和系统性种族主义的社会决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 概述美国心脏病学院的战略方法,以实现心血管保健中的健康公平.
- 检查多方面的干预措施,并提供可扩展策略的证据,以促进公平的CVD管理.
主要方法:
- 美国心脏病学院的战略健康公平领域的审查和综合.
- 检查旨在改善患者结果,人口健康和临床医生福祉的干预措施,在健康公平四重目标的框架内.
主要成果:
- 美国心脏病学院采用6个领域的综合战略:员工包容性,医疗保健数据和工具,教育,会员和伙伴关系,倡导和临床试验多样性.
- 专注于改善患者体验,人口健康和临床医生的福祉,同时降低成本.
结论:
- 有必要采取多方面的干预措施,以促进心血管保健中的健康公平.
- 基于证据的,可扩展的战略对于现实世界的实施至关重要,以减少心血管疾病差异.
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