提高口腔粘膜炎预防的标准化实践在儿科血造干细胞移植:一个最佳实践实施项目
Luyang Zhang1, Yuan Luo1, Jiewen Long1
1Department of Haematology and Oncology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|August 12, 2024
概括
实施基于证据的实践显著降低了接受血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的儿童口腔粘膜炎 (OM) 发生率和严重程度. 这种标准化改善了护理合规性和患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 口腔粘膜炎 (OM) 是患有血造干细胞移植 (HSCT) 的儿科患者的一个重大并发症.
- 临床实践指南与OM预防和管理的实际护理之间存在着显著的差距.
- 非标准化的护理实践有助于在这个脆弱人群中有效管理OM的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施基于证据的干预措施的有效性,以预防儿科HSCT患者的化疗诱导的OM.
- 加强护士对HSCT接受者口腔护理的基于证据的协议的坚持.
- 弥合研究成果与儿科HSCT护理中的临床应用之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 该研究遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 基于证据的实践模式.
- 关键步骤包括文献审查,证据提取,差距分析,审计标准制定,基准审计,行动计划,干预实施和结果评估.
- 使用系统方法将证据整合到临床护理实践中.
主要成果:
- 在12个审计标准中,在6个中观察到显著的改善,这表明对基于证据的实践的遵守程度有所提高 (P<0.05).
- 其他疾病的发病率从66.6%降至36.7% (P=0.02),所有严重程度 (I-IV) 都有所降低.
- 成功建立了用于OM预防的标准化口腔护理程序和工作流程.
结论:
- 弥合证据与实践的差距,为儿科HSCT患者提供标准化的护理服务.
- 标准化护理明显降低了口腔粘膜炎的发生率和严重程度.
- 这一举措改善了患者的治疗结果,并建立了HSCT环境中口腔护理的强大框架.
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