在迈苏尔区的高中生中高听力障碍的流行率的估计
Palaniandi Rajasekaran Sujeeth1, Rachana Hanji1, Kamalakannan Karupaiah2
1All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India.
概括
印度高中学生中有17.25%的学生患有超声障碍,男性患病率更高. 这种听觉敏感性状况需要提高青少年健康的认识和研究.
科学领域:
- 听觉科学是一种听觉科学.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 超声障涉及对日常声音的异常敏感性,导致痛苦和听觉系统变化.
- 全球患病率各不相同,这凸显了对标准化诊断标准的需要.
- 了解青少年的超声障对于早期干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在印度迈索尔地区的高中生中超声症的流行率.
- 为了调查这一群体中超声症患病率的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及597名高中生的横截面研究.
- 修改后的Khalfa超声症问卷被用来评估症状.
- 使用28分的切断值得分来确定超音量;数据被描述性地分析.
主要成果:
- 在被调查的学生中,发现超声症的显著流行率为17.25%.
- 在103例病例中,56.31%是男性,43.69%是女性,这表明男性占主导地位.
- 这些发现与之前的研究结果一致,这些研究表明男性患病率更高.
结论:
- 超声障是印度高中生常见的疾病,需要进一步调查其病因和并发症.
- 这项研究强调了认识到超声症作为青少年健康问题的重要性.
- 建议针对受影响的青少年进行量身定制的干预和提高意识.
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