儿童中听力中心处理障碍的两年流行率
S R Shreyas1,2, Chandni Jain1,2
1Department of Audiology, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, 570006 India.
概括
6-18岁儿童中中央听力处理障碍 (CAPD) 的患病率为0.7%,男性和较低社会经济群体的患病率更高. 关键症状包括学业困难和听觉处理方面的挑战,特别是噪音中的语音感知.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 中央听力处理障碍 (CAPD) 涉及处理听力信号的困难,与听力或认知障碍不同.
- 由于诊断标准不同,儿科CAPD的流行率和人口统计数据仍在争论中.
- 之前对CAPD患病率的估计范围大致在0.5%到7%之间.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定6-18岁儿童中CAPD的患病率.
- 确定与儿科人口中CAPD相关的人口特征.
- 了解被诊断患有CAPD的儿童常见的症状和受影响的听觉过程.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究使用了2017年6月至2019年7月期间报告的3537起与耳朵有关的病例的数据.
- 听力学门诊部 (OPD) 的记录从全印度语音和听力研究所进行了审查.
- 分析了32例在特定年龄段被诊断患有CAPD的病例.
主要成果:
- 在被研究的儿科患者中,CAPD的患病率为0.7%.
- 发现CAPD在男性和来自较低社会经济背景的个人中更为普遍.
- 常见的症状包括学业表现不佳和难以遵循指示,在噪音中语音感知是受影响最严重的听觉过程.
结论:
- 该研究强调,在6至18岁儿童中,CAPD的患病率为0.7%.
- 来自较低社会经济背景的男性和儿童代表了对CAPD的脆弱人群.
- 听力处理缺陷,特别是在杂的环境中,显著影响学业成绩和日常运作.
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