在腺体缩症的听觉特征.
Christy Crasta1, Jenin Dsouza1
1Department of Speech and Hearing, Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Kankanady, Mangalore, 575002 India.
概括
腺体缩经常导致儿童的听力损失,经常出现打和口腔呼吸. 这项研究没有发现腺体缩等级与听力损失严重程度或 tympanometry 结果之间的直接相关性.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
背景情况:
- 腺体缩在儿童中很常见,可能导致各种症状,包括听力障碍.
- 未经治疗的腺体缩会导致严重的发育问题,影响言语,语言和认知功能.
- 了解腺体缩严重程度和听力损失之间的关系对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查腺体缩程度与儿童听力损失严重程度之间的相关性.
- 为了分析诊断为腺体缩症的儿童的 tympanometric 发现.
- 为了确定与腺体缩相关的听力损失的患病率.
主要方法:
- 研究了一组123名被诊断患有腺体缩症的儿童.
- 纯音调听力测量 (PTA) 和 tympanometry 用于评估听力和中耳功能.
- 数据分析包括病史,PTA结果和耳计图案.
主要成果:
- 打 (68.29%),口腔呼吸 (57.72%) 和听力受损 (35.77%) 是最常见的症状.
- 测试的50.85%的耳朵表现出一定程度的听力损失,主要是微小到轻微的.
- 在腺体缩等级和听力损失严重程度 (p > 0.05) 或 tympanogram类型 (p > 0.05) 之间没有发现统计学意义上的相关性. B型 tympanograms是最常见的 (39.15%).
结论:
- 腺体缩经常影响中耳功能,可能导致导电性听力损失.
- 早期诊断和有效治疗对于预防长期并发症,如言语和语言延迟至关重要.
- 虽然常见,但腺体缩的严重程度与听力损失的程度或这个队列中的特定 tympanometric 发现没有相关性.
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