哥伦比亚的多维能源贫困:从2018年到2022年的部门级审查
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Claudia Lorena Esquivel García1, Guillermo León Toro-García1
1Javeriana University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Legal and Political Science, Calle 18 No. 118-250, Cali, Colombia.
Heliyon
|August 12, 2024
概括
哥伦比亚的能源贫困正在增加,特别是在城市地区和偏远地区. 这项研究开发了一个多维能源贫困指数 (MEPI),以衡量所有部门面临的这一日益增长的挑战.
科学领域:
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 能源贫困是影响生活质量和发展的关键问题.
- 衡量能源贫困需要多维方法来捕捉其复杂性.
- 哥伦比亚在不同地区的能源获取和负担能力方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 从2018年到2022年,量化哥伦比亚32个省和首都的能源贫困情况.
- 为全面测量设计和应用一个多维能源贫困指数 (MEPI).
- 确定哥伦比亚各地能源贫困的空间和时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 基于Nussbaumer等的多维能源贫困指数 (MEPI) 的开发. (2012年和2013年) 的时间.
- 利用来自哥伦比亚国家生活质量调查 (ECV) 的七个维度的28个变量.
- 采用嵌套权重方法,结合主观维度权重和变量方法.
主要成果:
- 2018年至2022年期间,哥伦比亚的能源贫困趋势呈上升趋势,特别是在市政中心.
- 在全国范围内,城市和农村地区之间存在能源贫困的显著差异.
- 人口密度低的偏远省份和离网地区显示出更高的能源贫困水平.
结论:
- 能源贫困在哥伦比亚是一个日益严重的问题,有明显的城乡和地区差异.
- 能源贫困报告提供了一个强大的工具,用于评估能源贫困,并为政策干预提供信息.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的公共政策,以解决脆弱地区的能源获取和负担能力问题.
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