相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 17, 2025

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Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
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高等教育中的反思教学:一个叙事审查
1School of Health Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, DD1 4HN, UK.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|August 12, 2024
概括
对医疗保健专业学生 (HCP) 的教学反思可以是结构化的,半结构化的或创造性的. 一种关系式的方法,从结构化开始并转向灵活的方法,增强学生对终身学习和专业发展的能力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 专业发展专业发展
- 反思性实践是一种反思性实践.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业学生 (HCP) 需要对终身学习和专业能力进行反思.
- 教学方法的反思教学及其对HCP学生的反思能力的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索在高等教育中如何教授反思.
- 调查教学方法对HCP学生反思能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2014年至2024年间发表的文章进行叙述性回顾.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和ERIC数据库中进行的搜索.
- 选了1929篇文章,其中93篇被评估为符合资格,导致18篇包含的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括的研究在全球范围内分布,反映了国际对教学反思的兴趣.
- 思考的教学方法存在于一个频谱:结构化 (模板,汇报),半结构化 (讨论,人工智能,概念映射) 和灵活 (以艺术为基础,叙事).
- 所有研究报告说,学生对反思的理解得到了增强,并得到了定量和定性数据的支持.
结论:
- 各种教学方法有效地促进学生的反思能力.
- 对反思的最佳教学方法取决于背景,随着学生的课程进展而变化.
- 建议采用关系式教学方法,从结构化方法向更灵活的方法发展,以促进学生的自主性.
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