动脉样硬化疾病在微观结肠炎患者中的患病率
Paul Hong1, Karolina Krawczyk1, Rehmat U Awan1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
显微性结肠炎 (MC) 患者有显著的动脉样性疾病的流行,包括冠状动脉疾病 (CAD),外周动脉疾病 (PAD) 和脑血管疾病 (CVD). 在这个人群中,吸烟和高血压等危险因素是常见的.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和心脏病学
- 炎症性肠疾病 炎症性肠病
- 血管健康 血管健康
背景情况:
- 微观结肠炎 (MC) 在女性中更为常见,可能与绝经后动脉样硬化风险有关.
- 了解MC患者的动脉样硬化疾病患病率对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定诊断出微观结肠炎的成年人中动脉样硬化疾病的患病率.
- 在MC患者队列中确定动脉样硬化的常见风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2008年至2018年对269名患有MC或不完整MC的患者进行了回顾性观察研究.
- 数据提取包括人口统计,并发病,药物和诊断结果.
- 用描述性分析和物流回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括265名MC患者,主要是女性 (79.55%) 和65岁以上 (59.11%).
- 动脉样硬化风险因素的高患病率:吸烟 (52.04%),高血压 (58.21%) 和高脂血 (59.5%).
- 流行率:冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 16.79%,周围动脉疾病 (PAD) 8.58%,脑血管疾病 (CVD) 7.49%. 在CAD/CVD患病率上没有性别差异;患有MC的女性患PAD的几率较低.
结论:
- 在微观结肠炎患者中观察到CAD,PAD和CVD的显著流行.
- 标准动脉样硬化风险因素 (吸烟,高血压,高脂血症) 在MC患者中很普遍.
- 这些发现强调了心血管风险评估对微观结肠炎患者的重要性.
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