沙特阿拉伯成年人对整形外科手术的看法及其相关因素:一个横截面研究
Teef A Alqahtani1, Ebtehal S Althagafi1, Maha H Alsofiani1
1College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.
Cureus
|August 12, 2024
概括
对外表的担忧在沙特阿拉伯很常见,更高的身体形障碍症状与更广泛接受整形外科手术有关. 人口统计学因素,如女性和年轻人影响这种接受.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 医学美学 医学美学
背景情况:
- 身体形象问题和外表不满在全球范围内越来越普遍.
- 整形手术的接受受心理和社会人口因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 了解这些影响对于公共卫生倡议和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特人口对整形外科手术的接受程度.
- 为了研究身体形障碍 (BDD) 和整形手术接受度之间的关系.
- 检查人口特征如何影响整形手术的接受程度.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯1368名参与者的横截面研究.
- 利用自我管理的问卷来评估身体形障碍 (BDD尺度) 和整形手术接受度 (ACSS尺度).
- 使用IBM SPSS统计数据进行分析的数据,版本 23.0.0.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者表示外观问题导致了痛苦,但只有三分之一接受了整形手术.
- 在身体形障碍症状和整形手术接受度之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 在女性,来自南方地区的女性,年龄在32-40岁之间,拥有研究生教育,已婚个人和以前有整形外科经验的人群中,接受度更高.
结论:
- 外观问题和痛苦的普遍性突出了对心理健康支持的需求.
- 具有较高BDD症状水平的个人更有可能考虑整形手术.
- 人口因素极大地影响了整形手术的接受程度,这表明需要量身定制的方法.
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