在利比亚的黎波里大学的学生中对婚前查计划的知识和态度
Afaf Shebani1, Ariej M Mustafa1, Halla Elshwekh1
1Genetic Engineering, Libyan Biotechnology Research Center, Tripoli, LBY.
Cureus
|August 12, 2024
概括
对利比亚的大学生来说,婚前查 (PMS) 是很重要的,他们对基因检测表现出积极的态度. 然而,对于PMS所针对的特定遗传性疾病的认识仍然很低.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 在阿拉伯国家,高血缘婚姻率导致遗传性疾病的增加.
- 在这些地区,社区对疾病携带者的婚前查 (PMS) 的认识有限.
- 关于基因查计划意识的研究仍然很少.
研究的目的:
- 调查大学生对利比亚遗传婚前查 (PMS) 计划的知识和态度.
- 评估年轻成年人对遗传疾病和携带者查的认识水平.
- 了解在利比亚实施和推广PMS的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在利比亚的421名大学生 (18-25岁) 中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是通过在黎波里大学自行管理的问卷收集的.
- 该研究评估了关于PMS的知识,态度和信息来源.
主要成果:
- 显著多数 (79%) 的参与者认为PMS很重要,并表示愿意接受查.
- 三分之二 (67%) 的学生听说过PMS,社交媒体是一个显著的来源 (27.2%).
- 虽然对PMS的一般知识很好,但对查所针对的特定遗传性疾病的认识很差.
结论:
- 利比亚的大学生通常对PMS有很好的认识,并对它持积极态度.
- 需要提高有关PMS所涉及的特定遗传性疾病的知识.
- 调查结果支持利比亚增加PMS计划的采用和有效性的潜力.
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