胸部和腰部骨折中创伤性持续撕裂的患病率,影响和危险因素:一项回顾性研究
Nasrul Hanif Mohamad1, Azizul Akram Salim2,1, Mohd Imran Yusof2,1
1Department of Orthopaedics, Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
Cureus
|August 12, 2024
概括
脊柱骨折中的创伤性持续性撕裂与手术前的神经学缺陷和骨折特征有关. 识别这些风险因素有助于外科医生有效地规划和管理这些严重伤害.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 脊髓损伤研究 脊髓损伤研究
背景情况:
- 伴随脊椎骨折的创伤性持续性撕裂是使用标准成像技术进行手术前诊断的挑战.
- 早期发现持续性撕裂对于手术规划和预防进一步的神经损伤至关重要.
- 大脑脊髓液泄漏往往在手术期间得到确认,这突显出需要更好的预测方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定手术治疗的胸部和腰部骨折中创伤性持续撕裂的患病率,影响,风险因素和并发症.
- 确定创伤性持续性撕裂的准确预测因子,以改善术前规划和手术预防措施.
- 通过了解特定骨折模式与持续完整性之间的关联来增强操作策略.
主要方法:
- 对93名患有胸部和腰部骨折的患者进行了回顾性研究,这些患者接受了后部仪器和减压手术.
- 排除了病理性骨折和阳性持续性撕裂.
- 分析手术前/手术后的神经状态 (ASIA尺度),手术持续时间,失血和并发症,以及测量脚间距离,中央运河直径比率和层状骨折间隙.
主要成果:
- 创伤性持续性撕裂的患病率为21.5%,观察到.
- 在持续撕裂和手术前的神经缺陷 (P<0.001) 之间发现了显著的关联,更大的脚间距离 (P=0.004),中枢通道直径比率增加 (P<0.001),以及排位层骨折 (P<0.001).
- 患有持续性眼的患者经历了更长的手术和更大的血液损失 (P<0.001);没有发现与术后并发症有显著的关联 (P>0.05).
结论:
- 手术前的神经缺陷,更大的脚间距离,严重的道侵占和广泛的层层骨折分离是潜在的创伤性持续撕裂的关键指标.
- 这些已识别的因素可以显著帮助外科医生加强术前规划和为持续性撕裂管理做准备.
- 改善手术前对创伤性持续性撕裂的识别,可以带来更好的手术结果和更好的患者护理.
相关概念视频
Flail Chest-I
156
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
156
Flail Chest-II
160
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
160
Pneumothorax-I
186
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
186


