专家在健康建议方面的冲突,以及相应的公众对健康专家的信任
Arch G Mainous1,2, Pooja Sharma2, Lu Yin1
1Department of Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Frontiers in medicine
|August 12, 2024
概括
公众对卫生专家的信任正在下降. 感知到的冲突和不断变化的建议侵蚀了对卫生机构的信任,影响了对健康建议的遵守.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 对科学的信任 科学的信任
背景情况:
- 公众对卫生专家的信任一直在下降,导致对专家建议的遵守减少.
- 了解影响公众信任的因素对于有效的健康沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对专家关于医疗保健建议的冲突和不确定性的看法.
- 评估这些看法与对健康实体对准确健康信息的信任度下降之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析美国全国代表性的健康信息国家趋势调查 (HINTS 6-2022) 数据.
- 参与了5,842名成年人 (代表2.41亿成年人).
- 检查对医生,科学家和政府卫生机构的信任,考虑对建议冲突和变化的看法.
主要成果:
- 医生 (95%) 受到高度信任,其次是科学家 (84%) 和政府卫生机构 (70%).
- 对专家建议频繁更改的看法与对政府机构信任度较低有关 (65%对82%).
- 专家之间的冲突感知较低与信任政府卫生机构的可能性更高有关 (OR 2.86).
结论:
- 公众对政府卫生机构的信任很低.
- 卫生专家对建议的看法冲突可能有助于削弱公众对卫生专业知识的信任.
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