在Twitter上,公众对合成尼古丁的看法和讨论
Jiarui Chen1, Jinxi He2, Zidian Xie3
1Goergen Institute for Data Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|August 12, 2024
概括
在推特上,公众对合成尼古丁产品的看法是混合的,更多的讨论是消极的,而不是积极的. 关注的重点是成,健康风险和政策漏洞,而积极的观点强调了替代方案和减少伤害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
背景情况:
- 合成尼古丁产品正在成为烟草制品尼古丁的替代品.
- 这些产品越来越受欢迎,需要了解公共话语.
- 这项研究检查了围绕合成尼古丁的在线讨论.
研究的目的:
- 在Twitter (X) 上分析公众对合成尼古丁产品的看法和讨论.
- 确定有关合成尼古丁的推文中表达的关键主题和态度.
- 为了衡量对合成尼古丁产品的情绪 (积极,消极,中立).
主要方法:
- 从2021年12月到2022年10月,通过Twitter API收集了与合成尼古丁相关的2,764条推文.
- 应用了诱导方法,手动评估推特相关性,态度和主题.
- 分析了 1,007 条相关推文,以确定公众情绪和讨论主题.
主要成果:
- 关于合成尼古丁的负面推文 (38.03%) 显著超过了关于合成尼古丁的积极推文 (21.65%).
- 主要的负面主题包括成/健康风险 (44.91%) 和政策漏洞 (31.85%).
- 主要的积极主题是替代性尼古丁替代 (39.91%) 和感知健康风险降低 (31.19%).
结论:
- 在推特上,公众对合成尼古丁产品的态度是分歧的.
- 不同的观点有助于在线讨论中观察到的混合情绪.
- 未来的研究应该探索影响这些态度的人口因素.
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