探索心理构造与精神病室门诊患者的决策偏好之间的关系
Carlos De Las Cuevas1, Omaira Benadero2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Dermatology and Psychiatry and Instituto Universitario de Neurociencia (IUNE), University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.
Patient preference and adherence
|August 12, 2024
概括
患者参与精神病治疗决策对药物治疗和药物坚持的态度产生积极影响. 根据患者的偏好量身定制护理可以改善治疗关系和治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 了解患者的决策偏好在精神病治疗中至关重要.
- 心理反应力和健康控制位置影响患者的参与.
- 对精神病治疗的态度会影响治疗的坚持和治疗联盟.
研究的目的:
- 探索健康控制位置,心理反应,治疗态度和精神病室门诊患者的决策偏好之间的联系.
- 确定患者偏好如何与对药物的态度和遵守有关.
- 为心理健康中以患者为中心的护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自社区精神卫生中心的151名精神病室门诊患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了关于精神病治疗的患者健康信念问卷 (PHBQPT) 和控制偏好量表 (CPS).
- 收集社会人口统计数据以将研究结果置于背景.
主要成果:
- 在控制偏好和对药物的态度,遵守和感知治疗控制之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 合作控制偏好与积极的药物治疗态度和精神病医生的信任有关.
- 患者参与决策与更好的治疗感知有关.
结论:
- 整合患者控制偏好和心理因素对于整体精神病治疗至关重要.
- 优先考虑患者参与的量身定制的治疗方法可以改善治疗关系和坚持.
- 建议对纵向和干预研究进行进一步的研究.
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