作为超自然信念和精神分裂型之间的相互作用的函数,积极幸福感的变化
Neil Dagnall1, Kenneth Graham Drinkwater1, Andrew Denovan2
1Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 12, 2024
概括
超自然的信念与更高的幸福感和生活意义有关,而精神分裂症与更低的幸福感有关. 两者都影响了超自然体验和阴谋论的信仰.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 了解不同寻常的信仰与心理健康之间的关系至关重要.
- 精神分裂症的特点是认知,感知和人际关系的特殊性,通常与信仰系统相联系.
- 超自然信仰涵盖了各种各样的超自然或无法解释的现象.
研究的目的:
- 调查超自然信念和精神分裂症如何影响积极的幸福感.
- 检查这些构造与超自然体验或阴谋主义思想之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个大规模的调查 (N=2,362) 的英国成年人使用自我报告措施.
- 评估超自然信仰,精神分裂,积极的幸福感 (生活中的意义,生活满意度,自尊),超自然经历和阴谋信仰.
- 使用了隐形形状分析和多变量方差分析 (MANOVA).
主要成果:
- 超自然的信念与精神分裂的认知感知方面有很强的相关性.
- 超自然的信念和精神分裂症都与超自然经历和阴谋论有关.
- 超自然的信念与生活的意义和生活满意度有着积极的关系,而精神分裂症则对幸福指标产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 超自然的信念与增强的积极幸福感有关,特别是生活的意义.
- 相反,精神分裂症与积极幸福感的下降有关.
- 基于不同程度的超自然信仰和精神分裂现象,出现了不同的小组,对福祉产生了不同的影响.
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