与当代父亲身份相关的因素
Adi Hershkovitz-Freudenthal1, Osnat Lavenda1
1School of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Frontiers in psychology
|August 12, 2024
概括
强化育儿,或以儿童为中心,与父亲报告孩子气质困难,社会支持低,婚姻满意度低,父母自我效能低的情况有关. 这些因素显著影响了父亲的参与.
科学领域:
- 育儿研究研究 育儿研究
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 强化育儿,其特点是父母过度参与和以儿童为中心,越来越普遍.
- 虽然经常与母亲联系在一起,但父亲的不断变化的角色需要检查密集的父亲身份.
- 贝尔斯基的育儿过程模型为理解父亲密集育儿提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查与父亲之间密集育儿相关的因素.
- 确定与密集母性相关的因素是否也适用于密集父性.
- 填补有关父亲密集育儿的文献上的空白.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及301名以色列学龄前儿童的父亲的研究.
- 在线自我报告问卷评估了密集的育儿风格,孩子的气质,社会支持,婚姻满意度和父母的自我效能.
- 数据分析使用贝尔斯基的育儿过程模型.
主要成果:
- 该模型解释了64%的父亲以孩子为中心的差异.
- 报告孩子气质较为困难的父亲表现出更强烈的育儿.
- 较低的社会支持水平,婚姻满意度和父母的自我效能与更高的强化育儿有关.
结论:
- 诸如孩子的气质,社会支持,婚姻满意度和父母的自我效能等因素显著影响了强烈的父亲.
- 这些发现与先前关于母亲密集育儿的研究一致,突出了共同的影响因素.
- 对与家庭工作的专业人士的影响,以支持父母和儿童的福祉.
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