在眼睛后部部分出现COVID-19的表现 - 最新信息
1World-Class Research Center "Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare," I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
Oman journal of ophthalmology
|August 12, 2024
概括
新冠病毒病2019 (COVID-19) 可以影响眼睛后部,导致各种视力威胁状况. 早期的眼科检查对于管理这些COVID-19相关的眼部并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 视网膜疾病 视网膜疾病
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 通过血管酶转化酶2 (ACE2) 进入细胞表明潜在的肺外影响.
- 报道了COVID-19的眼部表现,主要集中在前段,可能会忽视后段参与.
研究的目的:
- 调查和记录与COVID-19相关的后部部分眼部表现的频谱.
- 探索潜在的病理生理机制,这些后部段并发症的基础.
- 强调COVID-19患者全面眼科评估的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于COVID-19相关眼部表现的文献和病例报告的审查.
- 对COVID-19患者报告的后部段发现的分析.
- 讨论拟议的病原遗传机制和治疗策略.
主要成果:
- 后部段的COVID-19表现,虽然比前部段更少,但显著.
- 具体发现包括急性黄斑神经红斑病变,视网膜血管封闭,脑膜炎复激,视网膜亡,胆红斑炎,黄斑出血和视炎.
- 发现后段变化的发生率大约是前段变化的五分之一.
结论:
- COVID-19 构成各种后部段眼部并发症的风险.
- 病变发生可能包括病毒病,自身免疫性血管炎,高炎症,凝血病和细胞因子风暴.
- 对于所有从COVID-19中康复的患者来说,彻底的眼科检查是必不可少的,以检测和管理这些潜在的视力损害条件.
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