康格洛尔治疗患者中出血风险上游P2Y12抑制剂治疗:CAMEO注册表
Jennifer Rymer1,2, Brooke Alhanti2, Steven Kemp2
1Division of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
概括
在患有心肌梗塞 (MI) 的患者中使用康格洛尔 (Cangrelor) 之前暴露于P2Y12抑制剂并没有显著增加出血风险. 这项研究发现,上游口服P2Y12抑制剂使用和不使用的患者之间的出血率相似.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 有限的数据存在于先前用口服P2Y12抑制剂治疗心肌梗塞 (MI) 患者的格勒勒的出血风险.
- 了解这种风险对于优化抗血小板治疗在急性心脏病发作管理中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估与格罗尔在心肌梗塞 (MI) 患者的治疗相关的出血风险,这些患者先前接受过口服P2Y12抑制剂治疗.
- 为了比较 cangrelor 治疗的 MI 患者与或没有上游口服 P2Y12 抑制剂暴露之间的出血结果.
主要方法:
- 康格罗尔在急性心脏病中:有效性和结果 (CAMEO) 登记册前性地收集了康格罗尔治疗心脏病患者的数据.
- 上游口服P2Y12抑制被定义为在住院治疗前24小时内或在冠状动脉血管造影之前给予.
- 血液事件在出院后的7天内进行评估,并将具有和没有上游P2Y12抑制剂暴露的组进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在1802名用康格罗尔治疗的肌痛性心脏病患者中,21.4%的患者有上游口服P2Y12抑制剂的暴露.
- 在 (6.5%) 和没有 (8.8%) 上游暴露的患者之间没有观察到出血率的统计学上显著差异 (调整后OR,0.62;95% CI,0.38-1.01).
- 出血率也没有显著差异,这取决于相对于最后一次口服P2Y12抑制剂剂量的格罗尔的时间.
结论:
- 在先前有或没有口服P2Y12抑制剂暴露的MI患者中,Cangrelor治疗与可比的出血风险有关.
- 研究结果表明,在这种患者群体中,康格洛尔可以安全地使用,而不会显著增加出血并发症.
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