在社区卫生工作者中的慢性非传染性疾病及其相关因素
Larissa Santos Amorim Dias1, Leonardo Evangelista Rezende1, Luca Eleutério Salerno Del-Menezzi1
1Faculdade de Medicina, Centro Universitário FIPMoc, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.
概括
慢性非传染性疾病在社区卫生工作者中普遍存在,呼吸道疾病和高血压是最常见的. 确定的风险因素包括年龄,经验,体重和就业状况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 慢性非传染性疾病 (CNCDs) 构成了全球严重的健康负担.
- 了解社区卫生工作者 (CHWs) 等特定职业群体中CNCDs的流行率对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在社区卫生工作者中调查慢性非传染性疾病的流行病学概况.
- 确定相关的人口,社会经济,就业和生活方式因素,这些因素有助于该人口中CNCD.
主要方法:
- 在巴西Montes Claros,Minas Gerais的674名社区卫生工作者中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括关于人口统计,就业,CNCD存在和生活习惯的问卷.
- 统计分析,包括皮尔森的千平方测试,用于比较组并确定显著差异.
主要成果:
- 43.32%的CHW报告至少有一种慢性非传染性疾病.
- 最常见的CNCD是慢性呼吸道疾病和高血压.
- 在34岁以上,有10年以上经验,超重/肥胖,久坐不动,公务员/服务提供商员工中观察到更高的患病率.
结论:
- 社区卫生工作者表现出慢性非传染性疾病和相关风险因素的流行率与巴西普通人口相比较.
- 调查结果强调,需要根据医疗保健工作者的职业背景制定健康促进和疾病预防策略.
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