在初级医疗保健中的倦怠综合征
Érika Maria Izaias1, Rita de Cássia de Marchi Barcellos Dalri2, Maria Lúcia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi2
1Programa de Mestrado Profissional de Tecnologia e Inovação em Enfermagem, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
倦怠综合征影响了圣保罗近一半的初级医疗保健工作者,影响了他们的心理健康. 工作单位成为一个重要因素,突出了针对性干预的必要性,以支持这些必不可少的工人.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 劳动形势对于社会福祉至关重要,但它可以诱导工人显著的心理变化.
- 初级医疗保健 (PHC) 工作人员面临着不断暴露于心理社会风险和工作场所不稳定的情况.
- 了解心理健康对PHC工作者的影响对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在圣保罗的PHC工人中燃烧综合征的流行率.
- 在这个人群中调查倦怠综合症和社会人口统计/劳动数据之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性,横截面,定量研究与74名PHC工人进行.
- 数据收集涉及社会人口统计/劳动特征和经过验证的奥尔登堡倦怠清单.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和费舍尔的精确测试 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 燃烧综合征在44.6%的参与者中存在.
- 其他观察到的疾病包括距离 (18.9%) 和疲劳 (16.2%).
- 在倦怠综合征和工作单位之间发现了统计学上显著的关联 (p < 0.014).
结论:
- 燃烧综合征的高患病率强调了卫生保健中心工作人员的脆弱性.
- 识别工作单位等风险因素对于有针对性的心理健康战略至关重要.
- 在PHC环境中采取干预行动是必要的,以减轻倦怠和支持工人福祉.
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