肌肉骨疾病和工人的工作能力在巴西南部的一个大学校园
Juliano Figueira da Silva1, Adriane Vieira1, Bruna Nichele da Rosa1
1Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Dança, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
概括
与教授和技术人员相比,外包工人面临着肌肉骨疾病和工作能力下降的重大挑战. 需要采取干预措施,以改善这个弱势群体的工作能力和社会人口统计因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 不利的工作条件可能导致肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 和工作能力下降.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解不同工人群体的工作能力和肌肉肌肉疾病的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较社会人口统计资料,工作能力和教授,技术人员和外包工人中MSD流行率.
- 检查MSD,活动限制和这些群体之间的工作能力指数 (WAI) 之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及67名大学工作人员的横截面研究.
- 使用社会人口统计数据问卷,北欧肌肉骨症状问卷和工作能力指数收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和肯德尔的陶相关性.
主要成果:
- 教授报告了更有利的社会人口结构和更高的工作能力;外包工人报告了更不有利的个人资料和更低的工作能力.
- 在教授 (一个领域) 中发现了活动限制和WAI之间的显著相关性.
- 外包工人在MSD,活动限制和六个WAI领域之间显示出显著的相关性;技术人员没有显示出显著的相关性.
结论:
- 外包工人表现出较差的工作能力和不太有利的社会人口统计学/生活方式方面.
- 显然有必要保持和提高工作能力,特别是在外包工人群中.
- 调查结果强调了不同类别的工人之间的职业健康和工作能力的差异.
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