在坐期间,COM运动,下肢和干部之间的关系
Satoshi Kasahara1, Tomoya Ishida1, Jiang Linjing1
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Journal of human kinetics
|August 12, 2024
概括
坐涉及复杂的运动,膝盖和脚的运动预测了坐的深度. 部,脚和膝盖关节的运动也会影响坐期间身体的质量转移中心.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 是日常活动和运动训练的基础.
- 在坐时的姿势控制涉及到复杂的下肢和干部协调.
- 个人关节在坐运动中的具体作用仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查下肢和干部动力学和坐时质量中心 (COM) 下降之间的相互作用.
- 为了澄清关节运动,腰深度和COM位移之间的关系.
- 确定对垂直和前后的共同贡献COM动议.
主要方法:
- 利用3D运动分析系统跟踪26名健康成年人进行平行的下肢和干部动力学.
- 在坐时分析了关节角度和COM轨迹.
- 使用相关性和多变量线性回归分析来评估关系.
主要成果:
- 脚关节首先达到最大的角度;其他关节在最大的腰深度达到峰值.
- 在膝盖运动和腰深度之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 部和脚关节运动与前后COM位移相关.
- 多变量分析显示,膝盖和脚运动预测腰深度;部,脚和膝盖运动预测COM位移.
结论:
- 膝关节主要影响垂直COM运动;关节影响前后后COM运动.
- 脚关节在坐时有助于垂直和前后两侧的COM运动.
- 了解这些关节动态对于优化技巧和预防伤害至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:21Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings
Published on: July 26, 2022
2.5K
08:40Quantifying Arms and Legs Contributions during Repetitive Electrically-Assisted Sit-To-Stand Exercise in Paraplegics: A Pilot Study
Published on: November 11, 2022
1.1K
相关概念视频
Finding the Center of Gravity
3.4K
The center of gravity of a body is an imaginary point where the body's total weight is assumed to be concentrated, and the body is perfectly balanced. The center of the mass of a body is a point at which the whole of the mass of the body appears to be concentrated. If the acceleration due to gravity, g, has the same value at all points on a body, its center of gravity is identical to its center of mass. The center of gravity of homogeneous bodies such as a sphere, cube, or rectangular plate...
3.4K
Center of Gravity
4.9K
The center of gravity (COG) of an object is the point where the object's total weight is considered to be concentrated. Knowing the location of the center of gravity is useful when predicting the behavior of a moving object or designing static structures. In a uniform gravitational field, the center of gravity is similar to the center of mass (COM); yet, these two points can be positioned differently. For example, the Moon's center of mass lies very close to its geometric center, but...
4.9K
Center of Mass: Introduction
14.0K
Any object that obeys Newton's second law of motion is made up of a large number of infinitesimally small particles. Objects in motion can be as simple as atoms or as complex as gymnasts performing in the Olympics. The motion of such objects is described about a point called the center of mass of the object. The center of mass of an object is a point that acts as if the whole mass is concentrated at that point. The center of mass of an object with a large number of infinitesimally small...
14.0K
Significance of Center of Mass
6.2K
The center of mass of an object is defined as the mass-weighted average position of all the particles that comprise the object. The significance of the center of mass of an object can be seen by looking at its dynamics. The time derivative of the center of mass gives its velocity, assuming that the object's mass remains constant over time. Furthermore, the total linear momentum of an object can be seen as the linear momentum of a single particle of the object's total mass moving with...
6.2K
Center of Mass
1.1K
The center of mass is the point at which the total mass of an object can be said to be concentrated. It is a fundamental principle in mechanics and physics that applies to all objects regardless of their shape or size. The center of gravity is the point at which an object’s weight appears to be concentrated and can be used to balance the object perfectly.
The knowledge of the center of mass can also help us to describe and predict the motion of objects. For example, when a ball is thrown...
The knowledge of the center of mass can also help us to describe and predict the motion of objects. For example, when a ball is thrown...
1.1K
Equations of Equilibrium in Three Dimensions
1.1K
When analyzing structures or systems at rest, it is necessary to ensure they are in equilibrium. This is where the vector and scalar equations of equilibrium come into play. These equations are crucial in ensuring a structure is stable and will not collapse or fall apart. The vector and scalar equations of equilibrium provide a framework for analyzing the forces acting on a body.
According to the vector equations of equilibrium, the vector sum of all the external forces acting on a body must...
According to the vector equations of equilibrium, the vector sum of all the external forces acting on a body must...
1.1K
