评价青年足球运动员的表现:我们应该考虑成熟状态吗?
Fabrizio Perroni1,2,3, Stefano Amatori1, Lorenzo Corsi4
1Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Section of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Journal of human kinetics
|August 12, 2024
概括
生物成熟度状态,时间年龄和相对年龄对青少年足球表现的影响很小. 在这项研究中,年轻球员的身体能力与这些因素基本上无关.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
- 儿科运动科学 儿科运动科学
背景情况:
- 青少年足球中的人才识别通常考虑生物学成熟度,但其对身体能力的影响需要进一步调查.
- 青春期发育量表 (PDS) 提供了一种评估成熟度状态的替代方法,但其与年轻运动员表现指标的相关性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同衡量青春期状态 (来自PDS),时间年龄和相对年龄与男性青年足球运动员体力表现之间的关系.
- 确定这些因素是否有意义地预测或与足球相关的关键身体能力相关.
主要方法:
- 61名男子青少年足球运动员参加了比赛.
- 通过实地测试来评估身体能力,包括冲刺,垂直跳跃 (反运动跳跃 - CMJ),间歇性高强度耐力和重复冲刺能力.
- 使用PDS衍生的分数和类别来测量青春期状态,以及时间表年龄和相对年龄 (年龄季度).
主要成果:
- 计时年龄,相对年龄和青春期状态指标与大多数足球表现变量有很弱的相关性 (p > 0.05).
- 在青春期状态测量和CMJ"工作"之间观察到较小的显著相关性 (r = 0.33-0.36,p < 0.01).
- 在时间学年龄和CMJ高度之间发现了弱负相关性 (r = -0.297,p = 0.02).
结论:
- 年轻足球运动员的体力表现似乎与时间年龄,相对年龄和青春期状态没有很好的关联.
- 生物学成熟度对身体能力的影响可能很难在一群年轻,训练有素的足球运动员中辨别出来.
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