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奇特训练对无规律的水下游泳表现和竞争性游泳者的运动学的影响
Jesús J Ruiz-Navarro1, Óscar López-Belmonte1, Francisco Cuenca-Fernández1,2
1Aquatics Lab, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Journal of human kinetics
|August 12, 2024
概括
结合水上和陆地训练显著改善了青少年游泳者的波浪式水下游泳 (UUS) 性能. 使用形滑轮的干地训练提高了水下速度和动力学,远远超过仅在水中训练.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 水上运动 水上运动
背景情况:
- 波浪式水下游泳 (UUS) 是竞技游泳的关键组成部分.
- 优化UUS性能需要特定的培训干预措施.
- 联合水和干地训练对UUS动力学的有效性尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估五周培训计划对UUS性能和动力学的影响.
- 为了比较两种不同的培训方案 (仅水 vs 水 + 干地) 对UUS结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 14名游泳者被分为只有水 (WO) 和水+干地 (WD) 组.
- 培训涉及5周的14次会议,WD组结合了形滑轮练习.
- 使用自动数字化的身体地标和训练前后计算的变量,分析了UUS动力学.
主要成果:
- 水下运动组在平均和最大水下速度,频率和垂直脚速度方面显示出显著的改善.
- 显著的时间 × 组相互作用有利于WD组的平均垂直脚速度.
- 在WO组表现出增强的反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 高度.
结论:
- 一个为期五周的训练计划,结合水和陆地炼,有效地改善了青少年游泳者的UUS表现.
- 建议使用形滑轮进行干地下肢炼,以增强UUS.
- 教练应该考虑整合特定的干地培训,以优化UUS性能.
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