OSA诊断变得可穿戴:最新的设备是否准备好闪耀?
Ambrose A Chiang1,2,3, Evin Jerkins4,5, Steven Holfinger6
1Sleep Medicine Section, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
概括
现在有九种新的可穿戴设备用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 检测,可用于家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试. 这篇评论有助于临床医生了解这些新型诊断工具.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
- 诊断工具 诊断工具
背景情况:
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 在2019年至2023年期间批准了9种用于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 检测的新型可穿戴设备.
- 许多这些设备现在商业上可用于临床整合到家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试协议.
研究的目的:
- 为睡眠临床医生提供对新型OSA检测可穿戴设备的全面了解.
- 审查这些新兴技术的操作机制,传感器,算法,数据输出和性能评估文献.
主要方法:
- 这些信息是从PubMed,FDA许可证文件,ClinicalTrials.gov和网络来源收集的.
- 在可行的情况下,寻求行业的直接投入.
- 一项以设备为中心的审查将可穿戴设备根据其主要数据源 (光电质谱与其他) 分类为类别.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴设备被分类为基于光电显微镜 (包括外围动脉度计) 和非光电显微镜 (声学和呼吸力) 的类型.
- 绩效评估文献审查客观地比较了与临床医生相关的设备衍生指标.
- 总结了关键验证研究的人口统计数据,排除标准和统计分析.
结论:
- 新型OSA检测可穿戴设备显示出对中度至重度OSA和少数并发症患者的初级诊断工具的潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括跨设备的比较和在不同人群中独立的绩效评估.
- 临床医生应该积极参与理解这些工具,通过适当的实施来优化以患者为中心的护理.
关键词:
加速测量仪加速测量仪声学学术 声学学术 声学学术呼吸暂停-呼吸暂停指数 (AHI)人工智能 (AI) 是一种人工智能.家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试 (HSAT)阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种周围动脉度测试 (PAT) 是一种外围动脉度测试.摄影复发性脑膜成像 (PPG)睡眠技术的技术睡眠技术的技术可以穿戴的可穿戴设备.更多相关视频
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