无初始化和无磁场的旋转轨道p-Bits,用于概率应用的反跳式磁化切换
Ruizhi Ren1,2, Yi Cao1, Chao Wang1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Nano letters
|August 12, 2024
概括
无初始化非挥发性旋转轨道扭矩概率比特 (p-bit) 能够实现更快的概率计算. 这些反跳SOT p-bit显示可调节的切换概率,并有效地实现整数分解.
科学领域:
- 这就是Spintronics.
- 概率计算可能性计算
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 概率位 (p-bit) 是使用非确定性磁化切换进行概率计算的关键.
- 现有的旋转扭矩p-bit要么是挥发性的,要么需要初始化,限制了它们的应用.
- 无初始化的非挥发性p-bit对于推进概率计算至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明无初始化,非挥发性旋转轨道扭矩 (SOT) p-bit.
- 为了在SOT p-bits中实现可调节的切换概率.
- 探索这些p-bit在诸如整数分解等计算任务中的应用.
主要方法:
- 使用非连续沉积的Pt//Pt/Co/Pt堆制造中等热稳定的SOT p-bit.
- 背跳式 (BH) 磁化切换行为的特征.
- 在零磁场中使用BH-SOT p-bit进行整数分解的演示.
主要成果:
- 实现了无初始化,非挥发性的BH-SOT p-bit,具有当前调节的切换概率 (0%至100%).
- 与现有的p-bit技术相比,显示了明显更快的整数分解.
- 将切换行为归因于SOT和热效应的相互作用.
结论:
- 开发的BH-SOT p-bit是无初始化和无磁场的.
- 这些p-bit为概率式自旋电子应用提供了新的途径.
- 这项技术显示出对高效的概率计算的前景.
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