道德性和离开的意图:道德困境的调解效应
Mustafa Sabri Kovanci1, Azize Atli Özbaş1
1Hacettepe University.
Nursing ethics
|August 12, 2024
概括
道德困扰调解了道德性和护士离开工作的意图之间的关系. 如果不解决道德困境,仅仅提高道德性可能不会减少营业额.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
背景情况:
- 道德上的困扰会对医疗保健专业人员,机构和患者护理产生负面影响.
- 道德性对于减轻护士们的负面影响至关重要,例如倦怠和护士的流动意图.
- 提高护士的道德性对于减少工作不满和离开的意图至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查道德困境在道德性和离开护理工作的意图之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 分析道德性和道德困境对护士的流动意向的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性-预测性研究设计.
- 从220名临床护士收集了数据,使用社会人口统计信息表,道德困境测量 - 医疗保健专业人员和Rushton道德性量表.
- 在数据收集之前获得了道德认可和知情同意.
主要成果:
- 护士报告的平均道德困扰得分为6.39 (±0.3.12) 和平均道德性得分为2.69 (±0.48).
- 在道德困境和道德性之间观察到适度的负相关性.
- 道德困扰显著减轻了离开护理工作的意图 (β = -0.158,p = .010) 和当前职位 (β = -0.174,p = .000),减少了道德性的直接影响.
结论:
- 道德性与离开的意图下降有关,道德困境作为一个重要的调解者.
- 高度的道德痛苦与减少的道德性和增加的营业额意图相关.
- 增加道德性的干预措施可能在减少护士离开的意图方面是无效的,如果不同时管理道德困境.
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