在精神病医院住院期间的护理人员负担:一个多中心的纵向研究
Palmyre Schenin-King Andrianisaina1,2, Marie-Carmen Castillo2, Gabrielle Barlagne1
1Etablissement Public de Santé Ville Evrard, Neuilly sur Marne, France.
Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
|August 12, 2024
概括
照顾患有精神疾病的家庭成员显著影响护理人员,导致更高的负担和抑郁症,特别是在妇女和患者的第一次住院期间. 心理教育等干预措施对于支持这些家庭成员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 护理人员支持研究研究
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员往往低估了精神疾病给护理人员带来的负担.
- 家庭成员因照顾责任而经历严重的痛苦,生活质量下降和过早衰老.
研究的目的:
- 评估精神病医院住院对护理人员痛苦,负担和生活质量的影响.
- 评估这些影响在入学时,免费,和三个月后免费.
主要方法:
- 对127名家庭护理人员进行了系统化和个性化护理采访.
- 使用的验证尺度:简体健康调查,Zarit负担访谈和流行病学研究中心抑郁症尺度.
- 评估了在过去五年内首次住院的成年患者的护理人员.
主要成果:
- 女性护理人员和那些非自愿地接收患者的人报告说,负担和抑郁程度更高,生活质量更差.
- 在患者初次住院期间,护理人员经历了加剧的抑郁症状和降低的生活质量.
- 在三个月的随访期间,负担水平下降,生活质量改善.
结论:
- 强调需要心理教育等干预措施来缓解护理人员的痛苦.
- 建议从第一次住院就把护理人员的支持和负担评估纳入临床实践.
- 强调早期干预的潜力,以预防护理人员的精神和身体健康问题.
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