一项关于男性青年冰球队生物绑定的试点研究:球员的看法和教练的选择偏好
Oliver Lindholm1, Erik Niklasson1,2, John Lind3
1Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
PloS one
|August 12, 2024
概括
青少年冰球中的生物绑定可以通过将运动员根据生物成熟度分组,而不仅仅是年龄来增强球员的发展. 教练倾向于更成熟的球员,影响球员的体验和技能利用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
- 人才识别 人才识别
背景情况:
- 青少年体育运动中的传统年龄分类可能与生物发育不一致.
- 生物绑定,按生物成熟度分组,是运动员发展的潜在工具.
- 生物绑定在冰球中以前没有被研究过.
研究的目的:
- 调查12-13岁男冰球运动员中生物绑定与年龄绑定的球员体验和教练偏好.
- 为了检查体质成熟度 (预测成年人身高%) 和健身表现之间的关系.
- 评估生物绑定对技能利用和感知需求的影响.
主要方法:
- 69名精英男冰球运动员 (12-13岁) 的队伍参加了比赛.
- 用预测成年人身高 (%PAH) 来评估体质成熟度.
- 通过问卷评估球员的体验;教练根据年龄或生物带选择球员.
主要成果:
- %PAH与握力和跳跃力相关,但没有其他健身指标.
- 在生物带中面对更成熟对手的玩家报告了更高的需求.
- 面对不那么成熟的对手的球员更有效地利用技能.
- 教练倾向于在生物绑定中偏爱年代较老和表现更好的球员.
结论:
- 生物绑定显示出作为青年冰球运动员发展的补充工具的承诺.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化这项运动中的生物绑定策略.
- 生物绑定可能会影响球员的体验和教练的选择不同于年龄绑定.
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