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基于集体情报的参与式COVID-19监测在加纳阿克拉:试点混合方法研究

Gifty Marley¹, Phyllis Dako-Gyeke², Prajwol Nepal¹

¹Department of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

JMIR infodemiology

|August 12, 2024

概括

信息市场 (IM) 监测是监测加纳COVID-19趋势的可行和可接受方法. 这种众包方法表明,在资源乏的环境中,具有成本效益的疾病监测具有前途.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

在低收入和中等收入国家,传染病监测存在挑战.
基于信息市场 (IM) 的参与式监控利用众包,鼓励个人通过与未来事件相关的虚拟股票交易报告健康症状和趋势.

研究的目的:

评估一个量身定制的IM监测系统的可行性和可接受性,以监测加纳阿克拉的人口水平的COVID-19结果.

主要方法:

一种混合方法方法评估了预测市场IM系统从2021年10月到12月.
在阿克拉18岁以上的105名符合条件的参与者 (医疗保健工作者,社区志愿者) 在12个COVID-19结果相关问题上交易虚拟股票.
数据包括交易频率,人口统计和深入访谈,探索用户体验,障碍和未来使用IM系统的意愿.

主要成果:

84% (21/105) 的参与者至少交易过一次;所有人都认为IM监控是可以接受的.
年轻的参与者 (<30岁) 更频繁地交易,并获得更高的奖励.
促进参与的因素包括朋友的积极交易和强烈的融入;障碍包括缺乏社交媒体沟通和技术问题.

结论:

基于IM的疾病监测在加纳是可行的和可以接受的.
该方法为资源有限的环境中疾病趋势提供了一个有希望的,具有成本效益的数据源.
需要进行进一步的研究,以优化IM系统在公共卫生监测中的使用.

关键词:

这里是加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大.集体情报是一种集体情报.社区参与社区参与信息市场是信息市场.手机电话手机电话手机电话参与式疾病监测监测是一种参与式疾病监测.人群的智慧,就是人群的智慧.

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