在护理工作人员中对腰部疼痛进行跨文化比较:试点研究
Andrea Gilchrist1,2, Denisa Macková1, Andrea Pokorná1
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
International journal of nursing practice
|August 12, 2024
概括
腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是捷克共和国和英国护士的常见职业健康问题,分别影响93%和85%. 年龄和工作经验等因素增加了LBP风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究研究护理研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是医疗保健专业人员中普遍存在的问题.
- 跨文化对护士的LBP进行比较对于了解职业健康差异至关重要.
- 直接住院护理的全科医生面临着独特的职业压力因素,导致背部疼痛.
研究的目的:
- 分析直接住院护理的普通护士中腰部疼痛 (LBP) 和其他腰部疼痛的流行率的跨文化差异.
- 为了比较捷克共和国 (CZ) 和英国 (GB) 的护士之间的LBP患病率.
- 为了确定与LBP和其他背部疼痛相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 采用调查方法,使用扩展的标准化北欧肌肉骨问卷.
- 为了收集特定的数据,包括了自创的额外问题.
- 来自1043个问卷的数据使用Stata 15进行了分析,显著程度为0.05.
主要成果:
- 在CZ (93%) 和GB (85%) 之间发现了12个月LBP患病率的统计学上显著差异.
- 在这两个国家的护士中,腰痛比部,肩膀或上背部疼痛更为普遍.
- 增加LBP患病率与年龄,工作经验,BMI和大学教育 (BSc) 相相关.
- 年龄,工作经验,BMI和教育 (护理学院,士学位) 是其他背痛的重要风险因素.
- 护士报告说,由于LBP,工作表现降低,休活动减少,需要改变职业.
结论:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是捷克共和国和英国直接住院护理的普通护士常见和重大职业健康问题.
- 这些发现强调了针对护士的职业健康干预措施的必要性,以减轻LBP.
- 跨文化数据强调了护士在背部疼痛方面面临的普遍挑战.
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