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冥想或埃斯基塔洛普拉姆对焦虑症患者工作表现的影响
Anna C Oft1, Samantha Philip2, Emily Holz1
1Department of Psychiatry, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Journal of affective disorders
|August 12, 2024
概括
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 和埃斯基塔洛普拉姆都能减少焦虑症患者的缺勤率. 此外,MBSR还显著提高了工作表现,为SSRI药物提供了可比的替代品.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心灵与身体的医学
背景情况:
- 焦虑障碍显著影响工作缺勤率和工作表现.
- 精神药物治疗 (SSRI) 和基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 是焦虑障碍的常见干预措施.
- 临床试验.gov 标识符:NCT03522844.gov 临床试验
研究的目的:
- 检查心理药物治疗和MBSR对焦虑障碍患者缺勤和工作表现的影响.
- 为了比较ESCITALOPRAM与MBSR在改善工作相关结果方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 67名患有主要焦虑障碍的成年人被随机分配给接受ESCITALOPRAM或MBSR.
- 使用健康和工作绩效 (HPQ) 调查问卷评估了缺勤率和工作绩效.
- 评估是在基线和24周后期进行的.
主要成果:
- 在24周,埃斯基塔洛普拉姆和MBSR两组都显示出由于健康问题的缺勤率显著降低.
- 从基线到24周,MBSR组的职业表现显著增加.
- 在基线或随访时的组之间没有观察到结果变量的显著差异.
结论:
- MBSR是一种有效的干预措施,用于改善焦虑障碍患者的工作表现,与SSRI药物相比.
- 对于那些试图改善焦虑症状和工作结果的患者来说,MBSR是SSRI的可行替代品.
- 这些发现支持考虑MBSR作为一种治疗选择,以增强精神健康和职业功能.
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