基于互联网的群体行为干预对生活方式修改的有效性:系统审查
Amanual Getnet Mersha1, Jamie Bryant1, Kade Booth1
1College of Health Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia; Equity in Health and Wellbeing Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia.
Preventive medicine
|August 12, 2024
概括
基于互联网的小组干预有效地促进戒烟,身体活动和体重管理. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些在线健康行为变化的长期影响和维护策略.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 吸烟,营养,体力活动和饮酒等生活方式行为显著影响公众健康.
- 在线干预为行为改变提供了可扩展和可访问的平台.
- 干预措施中的社会支持可以提高参与度和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于互联网的群体干预与社会支持组件的有效性.
- 评估对包括吸烟,营养,饮酒,体力活动和肥胖在内的行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年4月.
- 包括的研究重点是以群体为基础的在线干预,具有交互式社会特征,用于改变生活方式.
- 符合条件的文章被选,使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的工具进行质量评估,并通过叙事分析合成数据.
主要成果:
- 包括32篇文章,主要关注体育活动 (14),肥胖 (7),吸烟 (6).
- 网站,Facebook和移动应用程序是常见的交付平台,大多数研究来自美国和澳大利亚.
- 干预措施在戒烟,增加体力活动和肥胖管理方面表现出有效性,但营养和酒精摄入量数据不足.
结论:
- 通过互联网提供的小组干预措施对于修改关键健康行为是有效的.
- 这种数字方法提供了一个具有成本效益的,大规模的解决方案,用于提供行为干预.
- 长期影响和维护策略需要进一步调查.
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