可学习的数字信号处理:光纤通信线性补偿的新基准
Zekun Niu1, Hang Yang1, Lyu Li1
1State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China.
Light, science & applications
|August 12, 2024
概括
一种新的可学习数字信号处理 (LDSP) 方法通过自适应配置参数来优化光纤传输,显著提高性能并减少下一代网络的复杂性.
科学领域:
- 光学通信工程 光学通信工程
- 数字信号处理 数字信号处理
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 在光纤传输中,传统的数字信号处理 (DSP) 由于剩余的线性效应而面临限制,阻碍了最佳的非线性补偿.
- 现有的DSP方案往往缺乏成本效益和高性能,需要为下一代光网络提供先进的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 引入高效可学习的DSP (LDSP) 设计,利用深度学习进行自适应参数优化.
- 建立光纤传输系统中线性和非线性补偿性能的新基准.
主要方法:
- 拟议的LDSP将整个DSP视为深度学习框架,通过反向传播在全球范围内优化参数.
- 在LDSP框架内重新使用传统的DSP模块,以提高效率和减少复杂性.
- 结合LDSP与基于扰动的非线性补偿算法进行实验验证.
主要成果:
- 与超参数优化传统DSP相比,在1600公里传输后实现了400Gb/s信号的Q因子1.21dB的增强.
- 通过实施符号速率DSP,以最小的比特错误率 (BER) 成本来证明复杂性减少了48%.
- 展示了LDSP学习最佳配置的能力,减少对初始参数设置的依赖.
结论:
- LDSP为光通信中的DSP设计提供了一个新的,高效的范式,在性能和复杂性方面超越了传统方法.
- LDSP的自适应学习能力使其成为具有成本效益,高性能光传输系统的有希望的解决方案.
- 由于其已证明的优势,LDSP预计将在各种光通信领域引起显著的兴趣.
相关概念视频
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain
88
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
88
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation
186
Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next...
186
Linear Approximation in Time Domain
75
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
75
Lossless Lines
116
In electrical engineering, a lossless transmission line is characterized by a purely imaginary propagation constant and a resistive characteristic impedance. The ABCD parameters, which describe the relationship between the input and output voltages and currents, indicate an equivalent π circuit with an imaginary series impedance and a shunt admittance. This results in a transmission line that, when the product of the phase constant (beta) and the length of the line is less than pi,...
116
Lossy Lines and Overvoltages
87
Transmission-line series resistance and shunt conductance cause three primary effects: attenuation, distortion, and power losses.
Attenuation
When constant series resistance and shunt conductance are present, voltage and current equations are modified. The propagation constant indicates that voltage and current waves consist of both forward and backward traveling components. These waves attenuate as they propagate, with the attenuation factor related to the resistance and conductance. In a...
Attenuation
When constant series resistance and shunt conductance are present, voltage and current equations are modified. The propagation constant indicates that voltage and current waves consist of both forward and backward traveling components. These waves attenuate as they propagate, with the attenuation factor related to the resistance and conductance. In a...
87
Linear time-invariant Systems
235
A system is linear if it displays the characteristics of homogeneity and additivity, together termed the superposition property. This principle is fundamental in all linear systems. Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems include systems with linear elements and constant parameters.
The input-output behavior of an LTI system can be fully defined by its response to an impulsive excitation at its input. Once this impulse response is known, the system's reaction to any other input can be...
The input-output behavior of an LTI system can be fully defined by its response to an impulsive excitation at its input. Once this impulse response is known, the system's reaction to any other input can be...
235


