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评估遗产预防性保护的微气候值,以在气候变化中实现可持续性和能源效率目标
Francesca Frasca1, Elena Verticchio2, Emanuela Bosco3
1Department of Physics, Sapienza Università Di Roma, P.Le A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy. f.frasca@uniroma1.it.
Scientific reports
|August 12, 2024
概括
遗产机构可以通过调整管理策略来保护收藏品,实现能源可持续性并支持5个可持续发展目标 (SDGs). 这种方法为改进提供了具有成本效益的替代方案,特别是对于温暖气候地区的纸张收藏.
科学领域:
- 遗产保护 遗产保护 遗产保护
- 能源可持续性 能源可持续性
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 遗产收藏的预防性保护面临与能源可持续性和气候变化有关的挑战.
- 将保护实践与可持续发展目标 (SDG) 和欧盟绿色协议相协调至关重要.
- 在未来的气候情景下,标准的微气候值可能不适合能源效率和收集保存.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同微气候战略下对遗产预防性保护的能源需求.
- 为了比较标准微气候值的有效性与降解模型的方法.
- 评估适应性保护管理对实现可持续发展目标和气候目标的潜在贡献.
主要方法:
- 计算基于天气的指数 (度数和克数天) 以估计能源需求.
- 分析了四个不同微气候值 (标准与退化模型衍生) 的案例研究.
- 模拟不同气候区和未来气候场景 (SSP) 的三个欧洲城市的能源需求趋势.
主要成果:
- 调整设施管理以优先考虑收藏品的保存,可以实现5个可持续发展目标.
- 这种适应性战略为昂贵的能源改造提供了可行的替代方案.
- 根据未来的气候预测,南欧度的纸张收藏在未来的气候预测下构成了重大保护挑战.
结论:
- 优化收藏品保存策略可以提高遗产机构的能源可持续性.
- 适应性管理为保护提供了一种灵活且具有成本效益的方法.
- 调查结果可以为对EN 16893等标准的修订提供信息,并解决与气候有关的特定保护挑战.
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