检查优化机器学习模型用于准确的多个月干旱预测:美国的一个代表性案例研究
Mohammed Majeed Hameed1,2, Siti Fatin Mohd Razali3,4, Wan Hanna Melini Wan Mohtar3,4
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. mohmmag1@gmail.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 12, 2024
概括
气候变化导致科罗拉多河干旱. 一种使用贝卢加优化 (BWO) 与调节极端学习机器 (RELM) 的新方法可以提前四个月提高干旱预报的准确性.
科学领域:
- 水文和气候科学 水文和气候科学
- 环境建模环境建模
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
背景情况:
- 气候变化正在显著减少科罗拉多河的流量,导致严重的水文干旱.
- 现有的干旱预测模型缺乏准确性,特别是对于较长的交付时间,这对水资源管理构成了挑战.
- 可靠的长期干旱预测对于环境和人类活动至关重要,这些活动取决于科罗拉多河.
研究的目的:
- 为科罗拉多河流域开发和验证一个强大的干旱预测方法.
- 用先进的优化算法提高水文干旱预测的准确性和可靠性.
- 对各种交付时间的基准方法进行评估,以评估拟议模型的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用贝卢加优化 (BWO) 算法来训练和优化规范化的极端学习机器 (RELM) 和随机森林 (RF) 模型.
- 将RELM-BWO和RF-BWO模型与K-近邻 (KNN) 基准模型进行验证.
- 采用全球多标准决策分析 (GMCDA) 来评估四个水文站的预测可靠性.
主要成果:
- RELM-BWO模型表现出卓越的性能,实现了最小的平方根平均误差 (0.2795) 和平均绝对误差 (0.2104).
- 此外,RELM-BWO的相关系数最高 (0.9135) 和不确定性最低 (U95 = 0.1077).
- GMCDA证实了RELM-BWO预测的可靠性,可以提前四个月.
结论:
- RELM-BWO模型为科罗拉多河的水文干旱预测提供了重大进展.
- 这种优化的方法提供了可靠的早期预警,支持有效的干旱管理和减缓战略.
- 该方法对于在缺水地区开发先进的干旱评估和早期预警系统具有价值.
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