在寻求庇护者和在以色列没有身份的人群中,粮食不安全
Moran Blaychfeld-Magnazi1, Zohar Mor2,3, Gaya Sartena1
1Ministry of Health, Public Health Services, Jerusalem, Israel.
Israel journal of health policy research
|August 12, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行严重影响了以色列寻求庇护者和无证人员的粮食安全. 针对性,文化敏感的干预措施对于打击这些脆弱社区普遍存在的饥饿至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情加剧了全球粮食不安全,不成比例地影响了边缘化群体.
- 以色列的寻求庇护者和无证人口面临着因疫情和随后的经济危机而面临的直接挑战.
- 这项研究旨在评估疫情期间这些弱势社区粮食不安全的严重程度和潜在原因.
研究的目的:
- 评估以色列寻求庇护者和无证人口中粮食不安全程度.
- 确定这些社区COVID-19后粮食不安全的主要驱动因素.
- 为制定有效的,文化上适当的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量在线调查和定性焦点小组.
- 使用家庭粮食安全调查模块 (HFSSM) 进行定量评估.
- 采用定性数据的专题分析,用于定量发现的物流回归和多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 72%的受访者 (n=485) 经历过粮食不安全.
- 高龄和单身婚姻状况是粮食不安全的重要预测因素.
- 关键主题包括儿童的食物偏好,复杂的财务压力,以及偏好食品券而不是直接的粮食援助.
结论:
- 弱势群体,包括寻求庇护者和无证人员,面临严重的粮食不安全风险.
- 文化相关的解决方案对于解决急性饥饿问题至关重要.
- 建议包括跨部门合作,社会杂货店,加强食品救援伙伴关系和为儿童提供全面的营养支持.
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