为护士开发和验证以患者为中心的沟通尺度
Youngshin Joo1, Yeonsoo Jang2, Chang Gi Park3
1College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
BMC nursing
|August 12, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了以患者为中心的沟通量表 (PCCS) 来衡量护士的表现.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理对于预防疾病和健康至关重要.
- 它涉及患者积极参与治疗和决策.
- 没有现有的尺度可以从护士的角度来衡量以患者为中心的沟通.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个尺度来衡量护士的以患者为中心的沟通.
- 评估新尺度的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 方法学横截面研究设计.
- 通过文献审查和护士采访开发的规模项目.
- 内容有效性由专家评估;预先对10名护士进行了测试.
- 在线调查对325名韩国护士进行.
- 使用EFA和CFA分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 以患者为中心的沟通量表 (PCCS) 有12个项目,涉及三个因素:信息共享,患者作为人,和治疗联盟.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 显示了三因素结构,解释了59.0%的差异.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 证实了模型的合适性.
- 克伦巴赫的α值在0.60到0.77之间,表明可以接受的内部一致性.
- 收的有效性得到了与人际沟通能力的相关性支持.
结论:
- 12项PCCS显示出良好的可靠性和有效性.
- PCCS是评估护士以患者为中心的沟通技能的有用工具.
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