聊天GPT可以帮助患者了解他们的andrological疾病吗?
İsmail Emre Ergin1, Adem Sancı2
1Kızılcahamam State Hospital, 06890 Ankara, Turkey.
Revista internacional de andrologia
|August 13, 2024
概括
聊天GPT (生成预训练变压器) 提供可靠的andrology信息,版本4.0显示更高的准确性. 虽然通常是令人满意的,但有些答案需要泌尿科医生指导才能完全了解患者.
科学领域:
- 安德罗学与人类学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 越来越多地使用像ChatGPT这样的AI聊天机器人,需要在专业医疗领域评估它们的准确性.
- 安德罗学,泌尿病学的一个专业领域,需要精确的信息,以患者和学生教育.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (3.5和4.0版本) 的准确性和适用性,以提供雄性病学信息.
- 评估ChatGPT对安德罗学的常见问题和基于指南的查询的回应.
主要方法:
- 系统地组织的andrology常见问题和欧洲泌尿病学会 (EAU) 准则建议被提出给ChatGPT 3.5和4.0.
- 两位泌尿学专家独立对答案的准确度进行了评分 (1-4级:完全真到完全错).
- 评估了120个问题,涉及多个主题,包括阴高性恋,勃起功能障碍和男性不孕症.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT获得了50%的"完全正确"评分 (等级1),版本4.0达到55.4%.
- 组合正确答案 (一级和二级) 为常见问题85.2% (常见问题v4.0的88.8%) 和指南问题81.5%.
- 完全错误的答案 (等级4) 是1.8%的常见问题 (0%的v4.0) 和5.2%的指南问题.
结论:
- 聊天GPT证明了安德罗学信息的满意可靠性,版本4.0显示了改进.
- 虽然准确,但有些反应可能缺乏完整性,这表明需要泌尿科医生监督.
- 聊天GPT可以是一个有价值的工具,以提高患者和学生对andrology主题的理解,当明智地使用时.
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