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涉及胰岛的神经心理和行为结果:一个范围审查

Tamara P Tavares^1,2, Julia M Young¹, Vanessa V Chen¹

¹The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

The Clinical neuropsychologist

|August 13, 2024

概括

岛屿,影响大脑的岛屿,与儿童和成人认知和行为问题有关. 岛内的手术结果通常是稳定的,有助于治疗规划.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
发病学 (Epileptology) 是一个专业的学科.
认知心理学认知心理学

背景情况:

胰岛是发作的常见发作来源.
了解岛内的认知和心理影响对于患者护理和手术候选人至关重要.
之前的研究还没有全面综合这些影响.

研究的目的:

对儿科和成年患有岛内的儿童和成人患者的认知和行为特征进行范围审查.
确定与岛内相关的常见神经心理和行为结果.
为临床建议和手术治疗计划提供信息.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA-Scoping指南进行系统的文献搜索.
包括报告岛内患者神经心理或行为结果的研究和对照组.
分析了39项符合条件的研究,这些研究来自最初的2,423个引用.

主要成果:

知识功能和语言是最常被评估的领域.
岛内患者,无论是儿童还是成年人,在各种认知和行为过程中表现出较低的功能.
在涉及胰岛的切除手术后,认知和行为结果通常保持稳定.

结论:

这篇评论增强了神经心理学家对岛屿的认知和行为结果的理解.
结果可以帮助咨询患者关于潜在的认知功能障碍.
结果支持改善岛屿患者的治疗计划.

关键词:

岛屿性 - 岛屿性岛屿性发作岛屿性发作神经心理学神经心理学范围审查范围审查审查

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