实施范围审查,探索体育官员的心理健康状况
Tori B Carter1, Paul Gorczynski2, Christopher J Coady1
1School of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|August 13, 2024
概括
体育官员面临着严重的心理健康挑战,如焦虑和倦怠,影响他们的福祉,并导致高消耗率. 了解这些职业压力因素对于支持官员至关重要. ", Enhanced_Abstract=default_api.SeocontentEnhancedAbstract(科学领域的增强内容=[]
科学领域:
- 运动科学和职业健康 运动科学和职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 体育管理体育管理
背景情况:
- 体育官员经历了重要的职业压力因素,包括焦虑,倦怠和暴力,导致高消耗率.
- 由于官员面临越来越多的问题,体育组织对运营能力的担忧越来越大.
- 对于体育官员来说,了解心理健康结果及其预测因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定和检查体育官员心理健康的经验研究和政策文件.
- 了解职业如何影响体育官员的心理健康.
- 确定普遍的心理健康结果及其促成因素.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, SportDiscus, PsycINFO) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 在60项体育运动的国际管理机构网站上进行了政策搜索.
- 纳入标准导致了18项研究和一个政策文件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括7941名参与者,主要是欧洲男性足球和篮球裁判.
- 主要使用量化方法 (15项研究),较少使用定性研究 (2) 和框架开发 (1).
- 体育官员经常报告负面的心理健康结果,包括焦虑,抑郁,倦怠,心理健康素养低,以及高度的污名化.
结论:
- 心理健康结果受人口因素的影响,如性别,年龄和经验.
- 有必要调查个人和环境因素导致体育官员的心理健康问题.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发针对性的干预措施和体育官员的支持系统.
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