在美国中年和老年人中,相对握力和抑郁症之间的关联:来自NHANES数据库的结果
Aochuan Sun1,2, Zhengtang Liu1
1The Department of Geriatrics, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 13, 2024
概括
较高的相对握力与老年人抑郁率较低有关. 这一发现表明握力可以作为心理健康查的指标在这个人群中.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在中年和老年人中,心理健康问题正在增加.
- 以前的研究将握力与心血管疾病和癌症联系起来.
- 相对握力和抑郁症之间的关联以前是不清楚的.
研究的目的:
- 研究50岁及以上的成年人中相对握力和抑郁症之间的关系.
- 为了确定握力是否可以成为心理健康查的潜在指标.
主要方法:
- 使用国家健康和营养检查调查 (2011-2014) 数据进行的横截面研究.
- 包括3639名50岁以上的参与者.
- 相对握力计算为绝对握力除以BMI.
- 使用患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析了相关性.
主要成果:
- 在相对握力和抑郁之间发现了显著的反向关联.
- 较高的握力四分位数显示,抑郁症的几率逐渐降低.
- 这种关系遵循一个L形曲线,转折点约为2.98公斤/BMI.
- 相对握力低于2.98公斤/BMI的参与者患抑郁症的几率明显降低.
结论:
- 相对握力的强度与美国中年和老年人的抑郁症相反相关.
- 观察到的L形关系突出了抑郁风险的潜在门.
- 相对握力可以作为未来心理健康查的有价值,可访问的指标.
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