9-10岁的正常体重和超重/肥胖儿童的粗运动协调能力和基本协调能力之间的相关性
Yuan Sui1, Lin Cui2, Binbin Jia3
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
PeerJ
|August 13, 2024
概括
超重或肥胖 (OW/OB) 的儿童表现出较差的总运动协调 (GMC),特别是在平衡方面. 基本协调能力 (BCC),特别是平衡,对儿童的GMC有很大的影响,体重状况是关键因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 汽车发展 汽车发展
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 总运动协调 (GMC) 对儿童的发展和日常生活至关重要.
- 超重和肥胖 (OW / OB) 儿童经常表现出GMC中的缺陷.
- 基本协调能力 (BCC) 包括空间定向,节奏和运动反应.
研究的目的:
- 研究性别和体重状况对儿童GMC和BCC的影响.
- 检查BCC和身体质量指数 (BMI) 对GMC的影响.
主要方法:
- 266名儿童 (正常体重[NW]和OW/OB) 参与其中.
- 使用基法德-希林的身体协调测试 (KTK) 来评估GMC.
- 六个实地测试评估了BCC (例如平衡,节奏,反应时间).
主要成果:
- 体重状况显著影响GMC (动力系数) 和动态平衡.
- 性别显著影响节奏和静态平衡.
- 静态和动态平衡调解了BMI和GMC之间的关系.
结论:
- 体重状况对GMC和BCC的影响比性别更为明显.
- OW/OB儿童的GMC较差,与静态和动态平衡的减少有关.
- 平衡显著影响GMC,调解BMI的影响.
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