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在中国青少年中,非自杀性自伤与问题性互联网使用之间的相关性:系统性审查和元分析
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 13, 2024
概括
问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 与中国青少年非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 的风险增加了一倍. 这种关联在特定群体中更强烈,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,特别是在青少年中.
- 现有研究表明,NSSI和问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 之间存在相关性,但这种关系在中国青少年中仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 进行观察性研究的元分析,以澄清中国青少年NSSI和PIU之间的关联.
- 确定特定的青少年子组,这些青少年有更高的风险,这种协会.
主要方法:
- 在2023年11月16日之前,对7个数字存储库进行了系统搜索.
- 用随机效应的元分析来检查NSSI-PIU联系,对各种人口统计和临床因素进行子组分析.
- 使用STATA软件 (版本16) 来进行数据合并.
主要成果:
- 分析包括15项与137166名参与者的研究,显示NSSI和PIU之间存在显著的积极关联 (OR=2.02,95%CI:1.732.37).
- 这种关联在来自中国西部的青少年 (OR=4.22),中学生 (OR=2.09),并发性抑郁症患者 (OR=2.32) 和女性 (OR=2.49) 中明显强.
结论:
- 问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 与中国青少年非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 的风险增加有关.
- 中国西部的青少年,中学生,抑郁症患者和女性代表高风险群体,需要专注的预防策略.
- 量身定制的干预措施对于有效地解决这群人群中PIU和NSSI相互关联的问题至关重要.
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