加拿大联邦监狱系统的纠正跨性别政策
Gillian Foley1, Marcella Siqueira Cassiano2, Rosemary Ricciardelli1
1Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Criminal justice policy review
|August 13, 2024
概括
加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大加拿大
科学领域:
- 犯罪学和社会科学 犯罪学和社会科学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 加拿大联邦惩教系统在2017年12月实施了一项政策,允许囚犯根据自我认同的性别被安置.
- 现有的监狱结构和程序仍然在很大程度上围绕生物性别组织,这在政策实施中造成了复杂性.
- 导航这些政策对于维护所有被监禁个人的权利至关重要,包括跨性别囚犯.
研究的目的:
- 检查 correctional officers (COs) 在联邦惩戒设施中如何看待和实施加拿大跨性别政策.
- 确定跨性别政策对囚犯和惩教人员的意外后果.
- 了解政策实施对员工健康和惩戒工作压力的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过采访加拿大联邦监狱系统的74名惩戒官员进行的定性研究.
- 采访是在2019年10月至2021年10月期间进行的.
- 分析的重点是关于跨性别政策的官员观点和操作实践.
主要成果:
- 意想不到的后果包括增加囚犯受害的风险和囚犯怀孕的可能性.
- 发现的挑战包括住房不足,裸体搜查的并发症,以及工作人员担心被贴上变性恐惧的标签.
- 在政策实施方面存在大量的不确定性和自由裁量权,导致压力和影响员工健康.
结论:
- 尽管目标是善意的,但跨性别政策可能会无意中损害囚犯的安全.
- 该政策的实施给惩戒官员带来了重大挑战,增加了工作压力.
- 建议进一步审查和对政策进行潜在调整,以减轻对囚犯和工作人员的负面影响.
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